天体物理学 电子版 免费 pdf 下载 azw3 fb2 caj mobi

本书是全面简明地讲述了蕴藏在现代宇宙学中观测数据和理论概念，可以作为高年纪本科生和研究生的一学期教程。书中包括了从星体到宇宙现代天体物理学的精华，强调了支配天文现象的普通和常规的原理，以及理论和观察之间的交互作用。目次：导论；星体基本观测；恒星物理学；恒星进化和恒星残余；恒星形式，H П域和星际介质；银河和其他星系；大爆炸宇宙学；大爆炸宇宙的测试与探测。

Preface

C***tants and Units

1 Introduction

1.1 Observational Techniques

Problems

2 Stars: Basic Observati***

2.1 Review of Blackbody Radiation

2.2 Measurement of Stellar Parameters

2.3 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

Problems

3 Stellar Physics

3.1 Hydrostatic Equilibrium and the Virial Theorem

3.2 Mass Continuity

3.3 Radiative Energy Transport

3.4 Energy C***ervation

3.5 The Equati*** of Stellar Structure

3.6 The Equation of State

3.7 Opacity

3.8 Scaling Relati*** on the Main Sequence

3.9 Nuclear Energy Production

3.10 Nuclear Reaction Rates

3.11 Solution of the Equati*** of Stellar Structure

3.12 Convection

Problems

4 Stellar Evolution and Stellar Remnants

4.1 Stellar Evolution

4.2 White Dwarfs

4.3 Supernovae and Neutron Stars

4.4 Pulsars and Supernova Remnants

4.5 Black Holes

4.6 In***cting Binaries

Problems

5 Star Formation, H Regi***, and the Interstellar Medium

5.1 Cloud Collapse and Star Formation

5.2 H u Regi***

5.3 Components of the Interstellar Medium

5.4 Dynamics of Star-forming Regi***

Problems

6 The Milky Way and Other Galaxies

6.1 Structure of the Milky Way

6.2 Galaxy Demographics

6.3 Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars

*** Groups and Clusters of Galaxies

Problems

7 Cosmology: Basic Observati***

7.1 The Olbers Paradox

7.2 Extragalactic Distances

7.3 Hubble's Law

7.4 Age of the Universe from Cosmic Clocks

7.5 Isotropy of the Universe

Problems

8 Big Bang Cosmology

8.1 The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Metric

8.2 The Friedmann Equati***

8.3 History and Future of the Universe

8.4 A Newtonian Derivation of the Friedmann Equati***

8.5 Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe

Problems

9 Tests and Probes of Big Bang Cosmology

9.1 Cosmological Redshift and Flubble's Law

9.2 The Cosmic Microwave Background

9.3 Anisotropy of the Microwave Background

9.4 Nucleosynthesis of the Light Elements

9.5 Quasars and Other Distant Sources as Cosmological Probes

Problems

Appendix. Recommended Reading and Websites

Index

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书籍介绍

本书是全面简明地讲述了蕴藏在现代宇宙学中观测数据和理论概念，可以作为高年纪本科生和研究生的一学期教程。书中包括了从星体到宇宙现代天体物理学的精华，强调了支配天文现象的普通和常规的原理，以及理论和观察之间的交互作用。目次：导论；星体基本观测；恒星物理学；恒星进化和恒星残余；恒星形式，H П域和星际介质；银河和其他星系；大爆炸宇宙学；大爆炸宇宙的测试与探测。