Microeconomics of Market Failures市场失败的微观经济学 电子版 免费 pdf 下载 azw3 fb2 caj mobi

In this book Bernard Salanié studies situati*** where competitive markets fail to achieve a collective optimum and the interventi*** used to remedy these so-called market failures. He includes discussi*** of theories of collective decision ***, as well as elementary models of public economics and industrial ***anization. Although public economics is traditionally defined as the positive and normative study of government action over the economy, Salanié confines himself to microeconomic ***ects of welfare economics; he c***iders taxation and the effects of public spending only as potential remedies for market failures. He concludes with a discussion of the theory of general equilibrium in incomplete markets.

1　Introduction

　1.1 The Fundamental Theorems

1.1.1 The Pareto Optimum

1.1.2 General Equilibrium

1.1.3 The Two Fundamental Welfare Theorems

　1.2 Return to the Hypotheses

　1.3 The Government's Role

Bibliography

Ⅰ Collective Choice

2 The Aggregation of Preferences

2.1 Arrow's Theorem

2.2 Noncomparable Cardinal Preferences

2.3 Comparable Ordinal Preferences

2.4 Comparable Cardinal Preferences

2.5 Conclusion

2.6 Appendix A: Proof of Arrow's Theorem

2.7 Appendix B: Theories of Justice

2.7.1 Utilitarianism

2.7.2 Rawls's Difference Principle

2.7.3 Recent Developments

2.7.4 Nozick's Historical Approach

2.7.5 Conclusion

Bibliography

　3 Cost-Benefit Analysis

　3.1 Measures of Welfare

　 3.2 First-Best

　3.3 Second-Best

　3.3.1 Shadow Prices

　 3.3.2 Nonmarket Goods

　 3.3.3 Incomplete Markets

　 Bibliography

　4　Implementation

　4.1 Dominant Strategy Equilibrium

　4.2 Nash Equilibrium

　4.3 Refinements of the Nash Equilibrium

　4.4 Bayesian Equilibrium

　 4.5 Appendix A: Proof of the Gibbard-Satterthwaite Theorem

　4.6 Appendix B: Proof of Maskin's Theorem Bibliography

Ⅱ Public Economics

　5 Public Goods

　 5.1 The Optimality Condition

　 5.2 Implementing the Optimum

　 5.2.1 The Subscription Equilibrium

　 5.2.2 Voting Equilibrium

　 5.2.3 The Lindahl Equilibrium

　 5.2.4 Personalized Taxation

　5.2.5 A Planning Procedure

　 5.2.6 The Pivot Mechanism

　 5.3 The Property of Public Goods

　5.4 The Importance of the Free-Rider Problem

　 5.5 Local Public Goods

　 5.6 Appendix: Characterization of VC***echanisms Bibliography

External Effects

　 6.1 The Pareto Optimum

　 6.2 Implementing the Optimum

　 6.2.1 The Competitive Equilibrium

　 6.2.2 Quotas

　 6.2.3 Subsidies for Depollution

　 6.2.4 The Rights to Pollute

　　　……

7 Nonconvexities

Ⅲ　Industrial Organization

8 General Equilibrirm of Imperfect Conpetition

9 Price and Quantities

10 Product Choice

11 Long-Term Entry and Competition

12 Vertical Relati***

Ⅳ Incomplete Markets

13 Elements of the Theory of Incomplete Markets

Index

Bernard Salanié is Research Fellow of LEI (CREST) in Paris, Professor at École Polytechnique, and Managing Editor of the Review of Economic Studies. His books include The Microeconomics of Market Failures (2000) and The Economics of Taxation (2003

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书籍介绍

In this book Bernard Salanie studies situati*** where competitive markets fail to achieve a collective optimum and the interventi*** used to remedy these so-called market failures. He includes discussi*** of theories of collective decision ***, as well as elementary models of public economics and industrial ***anization. Although public economics is traditionally defined as the positive and normative study of government action over the economy, Salanie confines himself to microeconomic ***ects of welfare economics; he c***iders taxation and the effects of public spending only as potential remedies for market failures. He concludes with a discussion of the theory of general equilibrium in incomplete markets.